Andy Burnham expressed that the United Kingdom has “lost more than we gained” since its departure from the European Union, marking a clear critique of Brexit policies managed by the Conservative party. He emphasized the need for closer ties with the EU, proposing a new deal focused on food, farming, and trade to reduce living costs and boost British exporters.
Burnham plans to engage with EU leaders at an upcoming summit, where he intends to negotiate agreements that could potentially enhance the UK’s GDP by 0.4%, equivalent to about £17 billion. Key issues on the agenda include arrangements on food and farming, emissions trading, and a youth mobility scheme, alongside exploring alternative long-term relationships with Brussels.
Key Details of the Proposed UK-EU Agreement
At the Welsh Labour conference, Burnham elaborated on his objective to alleviate inflationary pressures by securing a new UK-EU deal specifically benefiting Welsh farmers and exporters of products like shellfish and lamb. He criticized the Conservative government for cutting all ties with the EU post-Brexit, resulting in a tougher departure than many anticipated in the 2016 referendum.
Burnham has previously indicated openness to various levels of reengagement with the EU, including rejoining the single market or customs union, or potentially even full EU membership. However, he reaffirmed his adherence to Labour’s manifesto red lines, rejecting a return to the customs union, single market, or free movement, while respecting the 2016 referendum outcome.
EU’s Position and Upcoming Summit
Despite Burnham’s accommodating stance, EU officials, including former Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, have maintained that full access to the single market requires embracing all four freedoms, dismissing selective participation. Barnier emphasized that the UK cannot partake “à la carte.” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa are scheduled to meet Burnham on November 20 to discuss and potentially finalize the proposed agreements.
Recent UK government indications show a willingness to invest substantially—up to £450 million annually—in initiatives such as discounted EU student university fees and infrastructure projects within the EU, seeking reciprocal access to EU programs. However, Brussels officials insist the UK begin financing access to such schemes.
Future Considerations
Burnham’s forthcoming negotiations signify a possible shift toward mending the fractured UK-EU relationship deteriorated since the Brexit referendum. While balancing his party’s stance and public referendum results, these discussions could influence trade, economic growth, and cross-border cooperation in the near future.
