Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old Spanish pensioner whose eviction triggered nationwide protests over the country’s housing crisis, has died, according to Madrid’s tenants union. Abascal’s removal from her long-time apartment sparked public outrage and political unrest that contributed to a call for early elections in Spain.
Abascal was forcibly evicted from the apartment her family had rented since 1956 on September 23 after she was unable to keep up with rent increases imposed by her landlord, investment company Urbagestión. The rent had risen from €500 to €2,650 monthly, later reduced to €1,650—still €300 more than her pension. Despite several court interventions that blocked prior eviction attempts, the final eviction was carried out with Abascal removed on a stretcher due to her health.
Eviction Sparks Nationwide Protests and Political Response
The eviction became a symbol of Spain’s deepening housing crisis, leading to widespread demonstrations and putting significant pressure on the coalition government. An emergency housing bill that would have addressed issues like limiting rent increases was rejected in Congress, inciting further protests with tens of thousands gathering in cities across Spain.
Following the legislative failure, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced early elections for November 29, stating the need for a broader progressive majority to overcome elite opposition and push forward reforms. The political right opposed the government’s intervention in the housing market, predicting it would reduce rental availability and increase prices.
Reactions and Legacy
The Madrid Tenants’ Union expressed regret over Abascal’s death, stating that while a historic agreement to allow her return to the home was reached, it came too late after a difficult process. The union urged continued activism in line with Abascal’s request to “fight, keep fighting for what is yours.” Sánchez offered condolences to her family and supporters, acknowledging the profound loss felt nationwide.
Unions have since called for a general strike scheduled for November 11, demanding urgent housing reforms. Abascal’s case has exposed broader challenges facing Spain, including widespread affordability issues, political scandals, and social pressures related to cost of living and immigration.
